Lecture Notes For All: Designing Mobile Technologies for the Next Billion Users

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Thursday, March 11, 2010

Designing Mobile Technologies for the Next Billion Users

Designing Mobile Technologies for the Next Billion Users

Fall 2008

Photo of a man mending a fishing net, overlaid with the words 'I AM NEXT.'
NextLab designs mobile technologies for the next billion users in developing countries.

Course Highlights

This course features over 100 videos, documenting the development of seven team-based projects, along with most class lectures and student-led discussions of assigned class readings.

Course Description

Can you make a cellphone change the world?
NextLab is a hands-on year-long design course in which students research, develop and deploy mobile technologies for the next billion mobile users in developing countries. Guided by real-world needs as observed by local partners, students work in multidisciplinary teams on term-long projects, closely collaborating with NGOs and communities at the local level, field practitioners, and experts in relevant fields.
Students are expected to leverage technical ingenuity in both mobile and internet technologies together with social insight in order to address social challenges in areas such as health, microfinance, entrepreneurship, education, and civic activism. Students with technically and socially viable prototypes may obtain funding for travel to their target communities, in order to obtain the first-hand feedback necessary to prepare their technologies for full fledged deployment into the real world (subject to guidelines and limitations).

Lecture Videos

This page presents selected videos and slides for classroom lectures and case study presentations, plus student-led discussions of assigned readings. Where a video is provided on a particular topic, the corresponding slides will be found on that linked video page. PDF files linked in the table below are the slides for the associated topic, but no video is available. Some topics are also listed below but no further content is available.
Videos, slides and other materials on individual projects can be found on the projects pages.
SES #
LECTURES AND CASE STUDIES
READINGS DISCUSSIONS
1
Introduction to NextLab

2
Proposal selection process (PDF)
Project proposal presentations

3
Needs assessment (Guest lecture by Rachel Hall-Clifford)
Team formation

4
Class logistics
Planning ICT4D Interventions
Heeks. "ICT4D 2.0: The Next Phase of Applying ICT for International Development."
Donner et al. "Stages of Design in Technology for Global Development."
Pentland et al. "DakNet: rethinking connectivity in developing nations."
Video and Slides by Michael Gordon
5
Economic and social conditions
Technology survey / ICT penetration
Banerjee and Duflo. "The Economic Lives of the Poor."
Video and Slides by Sreya Sengupta
Jensen. "The Digital Provide: Information (Technology), Market Performance, and Welfare in the South Indian Fisheries Sector."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
6
Milestone 1: Elevator pitch, including related work

7
Social and cultural considerations (PDF)
Malink. "Design of Health Care Technologies for the Developing World."
Video and Slides by Santiago Alfaro
Caldwell. "Cultural and Social Factors Influencing Mortality Levels in Developing Countries."
Video and Slides by Jon Varsanik
8
Milestone 1 continued

9
ICT4D history
Kumar. "eChoupals: A Study on the Financial Sustainability of Village Internet Centers in Rural Madhya Pradesh."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
10
Milestone 3 requirements
Milestone 2: Presentations on needs assessment results

11
Milestone 2 results (continued)

12
Interfaces
Parishk et al. "Design studies for a financial management system for micro-credit groups in rural India."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Parikh and Lazowa. "Designing an architecture for delivering mobile info services to rural developing world."
Video and Slides by Oliver Wilder-Smith
Mehdi et al. "Text-Free User Interfaces for Illiterate and Semiliterate Users."
Video and Slides by Ted Chan
Mehdi and Toyama. "Full-Context Videos for First-Time, Non-Literate PC Users."
Video by Scot Frank
13
Two guest lectures:
1) An Introduction to the GSMA’s Mobile Innovation Market and Development Fund. (Guest lecture by Andy McGuire, GSMA.)
2) Microsoft Innovation Partnership Program (Guest lecture by Smeeta Hirani, Microsoft.)
Milestone 3: Presentations on system design and initial implementation results

14
Health (PDF) (Courtesy of Gari Clifford. Used with permission.)
Clifford, G., et al. "Medical information systems: A foundation for healthcare technologies in developing countries."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Blaya et al. "A web-based laboratory information system to improve quality of care of tuberculosis patients in Peru: functional requirements, implementation and usage statistics."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Anantraman et al. "Handheld computers for rural healthcare: Experiences from research concept to global operations."
Video and Slides by Crystal Mao
Sherwani et al. "HealthLine: Speech-based Access to Health Information by Low-literate Users."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Fraser et al. "An information system and medical record to support HIV treatment in rural Haiti."
Video and Slides by Clark Freifeld
Malkin, "Technologies for clinically relevant physiological measurements in developing countries."
Video and Slides by Sameer Hirji
15
Milestone 3 results (continued)

16
Disaster management
Health (continued)
Szot et al. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Chest X-rays Using a Digital Camera for Low-Cost Teleradiology."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Plauché and Nallasamy. "Speech interfaces for equitable access to information technology."
Video and Slides by Anastasios Dimas
17
Milestone 4: Sustainability and financial factors

18
Milestone 4 continued

19
Education
Leach. "DEEP IMPACT: an investigation of the use of information and communication technologies for teacher education in the global south."
Video and Slides by Rashmi Melgiri
Kam et al. "Localized iterative design for language learning in underdeveloped regions."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Kremer and Miguel. "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Health & Education in Presence of Treatment Externalites."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
20
Mobile money and transactions
Wishart. "Micro-Payment Systems and Their Application to Mobile Networks."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Vodafone and Nokia. "The Transformational Potential of M-Transactions."
Video and Slides by anonymous MIT student
Obopay
Video by M. Ehsan Hoque
21
Milestone 5: Demo

22
Milestone 5 continued
Nextlab Final Presentation Template

23
Milestone 6: Final presentation practice

24
Milestone 6 continued

25
Conclusion

26
Final presentation event
Opening remarks by Jhonatan Rotberg and Luis Sarmenta
For individual project presentations and demonstrations, see the Projects pages.

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